Hohokimal butterflies
Day of the DeadHohokimal butterflies emerge from I’itoi’s bag in a creation story that makes their striking beauty inseparable from their silence. They remain bright as they grow old, but have no song—a lasting omission explained not as a choice but as the consequence of I’itoi falling asleep while making them.
Origin and Appearance
The butterflies belong to a story set after I’itoi, Elder Brother, comes to a village to see whether his people have enough water following the long summer heat. The narrative first places him among children at play, then describes his bag, which he uses to make things. He gathers yellow and brown leaves, shadows beneath the leaves, sunbeams, tiny white flowers, and, when he reaches high into the trees, pieces of blue sky. The children come to watch him; tired from his work, I’itoi throws down the bag, rests his head on it, and falls asleep in the cool shade. The story later identifies the butterflies as having come out of that bag.
After a time, the children and butterflies return to I’itoi. The butterflies are beautiful enough to provoke the birds’ jealousy when they first appear. Their vividness is not temporary: they remain bright and do not change as they grow old. The story thus gives them a distinctive kind of permanence, pairing their enduring appearance with a limitation that never fades.
Song and Silence
The children dance and sing when they come back, while the butterflies circle above them. Their song describes creatures that are bright and gay, running through the air and hiding beyond the children’s reach. I’itoi listens for a song from the butterflies themselves, but hears none. The distinction is central to the episode: the children have a song for the butterflies, while the butterflies cannot answer in song.
The birds laugh when they discover that the beautiful newcomers have no song, and then I’itoi and the children laugh too. The story explains the absence directly: I’itoi fell asleep while making the butterflies, and the children fell asleep as well, so the creatures were given no song. Their silence is therefore a lapse in creation, not evidence that they lack beauty or life. The tale holds both qualities together—their brightness and the missing voice—without resolving one into the other.
Place in the Tale
The butterflies’ encounter with the birds turns their silent nature into a shared scene. First, beauty makes the birds jealous; later, the birds’ laughter answers the butterflies’ inability to sing. I’itoi and the children join that laughter, making the omission part of a communal telling rather than an isolated defect. The episode’s explanation is matter-of-fact: the maker and his companions fell asleep, and the butterflies’ song was left out.
As a creature in this origin story, the Hohokimal butterfly is defined by a paired contrast: its beauty stays bright with age, while its silence is permanent. The story accounts for both through the same act of making and the same moment of sleep, giving the butterflies an origin that explains not only what they look like, but also what they cannot do.